sustain的第三人称单数是:sustains。sustain的词语用法是v.(动词)sustain的基本意思是“承受住重量”,指不断支撑或维持不衰弱。有时也可表示通过提供必需的物质或精神的营养品以支持某人、某事物。引申为“经受”。还可表示“确认…正当有效”“准许”。sustain【近义词】bear。
一、详尽释义点此查看sustain的详细内容
n.(名词)- 【音】继续演奏某一音符的效果
v.(动词)- 支持,支撑
- 蒙受,遭受
- 证实,证明
- 确认,认可
- 供养,养(家)
- 忍受,忍耐
- 维持,保持
- 承担,承受
- 加强
- 支援,补养,救济
- 使...持续;继续
- 鼓舞
- 禁得起
- 【律】确认;承认
- 扮演,能扮演(角色) , 善于表演(性格)
- 能胜任
- 准许
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. 支撑; 维持; 支持 keep from falling or sinking; keep up; maintain
- vt. 蒙受; 遭受 suffer; undergo
- vt. 确认…有效; 准许 decide that (a claim, etc.) is valid; uphold
三、网络解释
1. 维持:1 认真(Serious)做事认真不马虎,心态第一2 系统(System)做事要有规律,讲究系统和逻辑3 标准(Standard) 把同类事物,给它一个规范4 简单(Simple)凡事能可靠的达到目的就够了,不要把它搞复杂5 维持(Sustain)把应当维持的项目,定出简单的标准和系统,
四、例句
His hope for future sustained him.
对未来的希望支持了他。
The ice will not sustain your weight.
这冰承受不了你的体重。
Some species may not be able to sustain the pressure from such prevalent raids.
一些物种无法承受这种猖撅的偷猎行为带来的压力。
They had sufficient food to sustain life.
他们有足够维持生命的食物。
The judge sustained his objection.
法官认可他的异议。
The trucking company was able to sustain the severe fuel shortage .
该卡车公司能经受得了这严重的汽油短缺。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- The pillars sustain the roof.
几根柱子支撑着屋顶。 - The branches could hardly sustain the weight of fruit.
树枝已很难支撑水果的重量。 - Arches sustain the weight of the roof.
拱形结构承受着屋顶的重量。 - Will this light shelf sustain the weight of all these books?
这个轻便书架承受得住所有这些书的重量吗? - The book's weakness is the author's inability to sustain an argument.
该书的缺点在于作者未能把论证展开。 - He sustained a son at the university.
他供养儿子上大学。 - His comforting words helped to sustain me in my faith during those dark days.
在那黑暗的日子里,他的安慰支持了我的信念。 - Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners.
遇难矿工盼望救援人员正在接近他们,这是他们赖以坚持下去的唯一希望。 - These provisions will sustain us for a week.
这些存粮可以维持我们一周的食用。 - He's not capable of sustaining shocks.
他经受不住精神打击。 - The trucking company was able to sustain the severe fuel shortage.
该卡车公司能经受得了这严重的汽油短缺。 - The pilot sustained severe injuries when his plane crashed.
飞机坠毁时,飞行员受了重伤。 - He sustained a severe blow on the head.
他的头部受到重击。 - The court sustained his claim that the contract was illegal.
法庭承认他的要求正当,宣布该合同不合法。 - The facts sustain his theory.
这些事实都证明了他的理论。 - New data sustained our earlier findings.
新的证据证实了我们以前所得的数据。 - This book can sustain comparison with the classics.
这本书可以和古典文学媲美。 1- She was sustained by pride in her family.
对家庭的自豪感支持着她。 - His claim was sustained by the court.
他的要求得到了法庭的认可。 - The clapping was sustained for several minutes.
掌声持续了几分钟。
六、经典引文
七、词源解说
- ☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的sustenir,意为忍受,支持;最初源自拉丁语的sustinere,意为支持。
sustain的相关近义词
bear、keep、support、uphold
sustain的相关临近词
sustenance、Sussex、sustainer、sustained、sustaining、sustainment、sustainably、sustainedly、sustainable、sustain life、sustain harm、sustainabity
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