高二易错题整理 翻译

至曼教育学科教师辅导讲义

讲义编号_ 上课时间： 年 级： 高二 学科教师： 许飞 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 课 题 教学目的 教学内容 翻译 否定词not与不定代词all,both,everyone,everything等一起使用，通常表示部分否定。 1.这两本书都不是英国出版的。 误：Both of the books are not published in England. 正：Neither of the books is published in England. 2.你们当中我一个也不认识。 误： I don’t know everyone of you. 正：I know none of you. 3.我不同意所有这些方案。 误：I don’t agree to all these plans 正：I agree to none of these plans. 汉语中“在……之前”中的否定词去掉后意义不变， 4.在他还没来之前=在他来之前，因而这种句子译成英语时不能译成否定句。 例：在他还没来之前，我们就把所有的工作都做完了。 误：We had finished all the work before he didn’t come. 正：We had finished all the work before he came. 平衡结构 5. 对于我们来说, 重要的不是输赢而是参与。(matter) What matters to us is not to win but to take part / participate. 6. 艺术节不仅丰富了校园生活, 还提高了学生们的组织活动能力, 培养了他们团队合作精神。 The art festival not only has enriched students’ school life but (also) has improved their ability to organize an activity and developed their team spirit. = Not only has the art festival enriched students’ school life but it also / but (also) it has improved their ability to organize an activity and developed their team spirit. 1

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. 倒装 7. 虽然穷, 但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(as) Poor as he is, he is quite satisfied with his life. 8. 只有吃营养均衡的饮食, 你才能保持健康。(Only) Only by eating a balanced diet, can you stay healthy. = Only if / when you eat a balanced diet, will you be able to keep fit. 33. He didn’t realize the importance of obeying / observing the traffic rules until he was seriously injured. 9. 他一到实验室就开始做实验。(倒装) Hardly / Scarcely / Rarely / Barely had he got when … No sooner had he got to the lab than he set out to do / set about doing the experiment. = Hardly had he got…when → He had hardly / no sooner got to…when / than he set out to do / set about doing…. → As soon as /The moment / The minute / The instant he got..., he set out to do… 10. 听到他获诺贝尔文学奖的消息时, 这作家非常激动以致彻夜难眠。(So) So excited was the writer when he heard the news that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature that he failed to fall asleep the whole night. 容易混淆的 11. 我非常赞同(你)。I can’t agree (with you) more. 12. 那就是我不同意(你)的地方。That is where I disagree (with you). 13. 据我所知 as far as I know but: 众所周知 as we all know / as is known to all, / It’s known to all that… 14. 问题发现得越早, 解决起来就越容易。(The more…, the more…) The earlier the problem is found, the easier it is to solve / the more easily it will be solved. (to solve 不能用被动) 15. 我们无论怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不为过。(emphasize) cannot…too / enough 无论…也不过分 We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much. = We cannot / can never lay too much emphasis on the importance of protecting the environment. 2

公校背景·名师保证

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公校背景·名师保证